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In Ida pseudo-code when I press at stack's variable I can see the place of this variable in stack.

char buffer[XXX]; // [sp+YYh]

How can I get that information (buffer size and place of this buffer in stack) in IDAPython?

1 Answer 1

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You can do this using idapython - using ida_hexrays api:

ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin()
for var in ida_hexrays.decompile(ea).get_lvars():
    # offset
    offset = -stack_size + var.get_stkoff()
    # variable size
    size = var.width
    # variable type
    type = var.tif

And in ida gui, you can see the comments beside declarations.

enter image description here

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  • thank you! 1)stack_size is not define, and var.get_stkoff() gave me the offset from rsp why did I need stack_size ? 2)How can I see all the xref of this variable ?
    – func
    Commented Dec 16, 2020 at 8:07
  • 1) in my case, i wanted an offset wrt to rbp, thus I used stack size (idc.get_func_attr(ea, idc.FUNCATTR_FRSIZE)) to calculate the offset. 2) i'd map these offsets with the variables collected using get_local_vars(ea, stack_size) and get their xrefs, as I am not aware of any way of getting xrefs using decompiler interface
    – R4444
    Commented Dec 16, 2020 at 17:11
  • thank you a lot , 1)I didn't find out how can I use get_local_vars I have tried get_local_vars(0xaaaa,idc.get_func_attr(0xaaaa, idc.FUNCATTR_FRSIZE)) but I got error expected 3 arguments, got 2) and when I looking at help(get_local_vars) I see get_local_vars(prov , ea, out) -> bool, can you please show me an example? (2) is get_local_vars is better than ida_hexrays.decompile(ea).get_lvars() if I only want to get the stack struct ? what is the diffrence?
    – func
    Commented Dec 17, 2020 at 5:02
  • hello, can u please ask a separate question with an example of what u would like to do? (as this seems independent or unrelated from your original question and their it'd be easier for someone to answer and you may get a quicker reply). 1) can u show an example code? 2) ida_hexrays uses decompiler interface and algorithm to infer types, and the former is without decompiler
    – R4444
    Commented Dec 18, 2020 at 1:04

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