Questions tagged [obfuscation]

Concealing the nature of how things truly function or work.

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Decyphering 8kbps audio file format used in Solar Chanting Lotus

I'm trying to reverse engineer a solar powered chanting lotus flower so that I might replace the built in audio with something more interesting. The main chip (JL16B-083A - haven't been able to find ...
Captain Lavender's user avatar
4 votes
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3k views

Well-known JSON obfuscator that puts the string "Salted12" in front of obfuscated files?

I have an application that pulls some JSON definition files from the internet. In former versions of the application, these files were genuine json files; now, in a later version, they seem to be ...
Guntram Blohm's user avatar
3 votes
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203 views

How find all kernel functions called by a driver in windows 11

I am working on a highly obfuscated driver that is virtualized. In an attempt to work on this driver I asked a question about some python scripts which turned out not to be effective at all so I ...
disharm0niz's user avatar
2 votes
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127 views

How can i Lifting x86_64 assembly code to LLVM-IR

I'm researching of virus and I'm faced with the task of deobfuscating its virtual machine. I chose to do this through LLVM and I had a question, where can I see a simple example of lifting ...
OSPFv3's user avatar
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De-Obfuscating/unminifying a JS code [not duplicate]

I have come across a lot of similar questions on the same heading but unfortunately, none of them provided me with the intended results. I have a piece of code which, initially I am trying to ...
Supraja's user avatar
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1 answer
386 views

Best way to protect source code of exe that being loaded by Assembly.Load method

I am protecting an exe that being loaded by Assembly.Load... This makes everything difficult because most obfuscators causing it to not work properly or not load at all. I used confuserEx Ameteurz ...
dreamerx's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
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Trying to replicate encryption of an android app

I was trying to replicate/copy the encryption of an android app which uses CryptoJS with sha256 encryption as having seen in the source code of the android app. fingerprinting the app, it was built ...
hanan's user avatar
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Possibly infected image

Long story short I'v downloaded a template for my website and instead of images it has the .html files included, and at the beginning those html files do include PNG IHDR , and they are being loaded ...
Tomas Randomas's user avatar
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API Hiding Issue

I'm trying to analyze a malware which is hiding API names. When I open it with CFF Explorer, except a few API like GetProcAddress, nothing appears. Basically, I know how API hiding works. I set a ...
badbabo's user avatar
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Can de4dot deobfuscate Dotfuscator Professional?

I ran de4dot on a Xamarin app obfuscated using Dotfuscator Professional. However, there's still the random switches and strange ints everywhere. Can de4dot decode this? If not, is there another tool ...
ButteredQwaffles's user avatar
2 votes
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750 views

Obscure router refuses to flash OpenWrt

This is a very obscure Chinese router from a brand called Wavlink. It's the Model: WN529R2/WN529R2P. It's web interface was pretty limited and wouldn't allow firmware modifications. I found GND/Tx/Rx/...
78dtat78da's user avatar
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482 views

Jar reversing: Can't open as zip file nor open it with common decompilers

I'm pentesting a JNLP application composed by several .jar files. I'm able to decompile with jd-gui every 3rd party library included in it, but the main .jar coded by my client. So after running JD-...
Igarr's user avatar
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1 vote
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deobfuscate Dexgaurd obfuscated code

I was reversing an apk. the code detects whether the apk is running on a rooted device or not. if it is rooted or an emulator it will stop and close out. so this is the snippet code which I think it ...
hanan's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
492 views

Reverse Engineering Go obfuscated binaries

I have been trying to understand the working of this go malware by reversing it, which can be found here , so basically this stuff takes a shellcode as an input, and converts it to an exe or dll file, ...
Subhajeet 's user avatar
1 vote
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Which encryption returns 192 hash value it means 96 in bytes?

I am reversing an APK and there is a signature that needs to be found. The function from where the signature is generated is present in the .so file. I did small debugging. While doing it, the ...
Nirbhay Jain's user avatar
1 vote
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192 views

Confusing objdump with data as code

I am trying to confuse objdump to solve the first exercise of chapter 6 in Practical Binary Analysis. Admittedly I am super weak with inline assembler but I made a best-effort attempt and tried to get ...
CL40's user avatar
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Obfuscate JSON file that is served client-side

Through some research I have found that obfuscation won't block hackers from retrieving your .json file, but I'd like to have at least a level of obfuscation that deters some people. I ran into a npm ...
Beta's user avatar
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Mysterious chunk of code in IOLI crackme0x06 challenge

I've been struggling to understand a very strange piece of x86 assembly code from the IOLI crackme0x06 challenge. Context But first of all, here is the context : I've successfully cracked the ...
programmersn's user avatar
1 vote
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751 views

C# Hidden Method through transparent proxy object?

I'm dealing with an interesting form of obfuscation. A C# program I am reversing has a central API, let's call it "Central API". This Central API has several functions that aren't exactly defined. ...
Rob Gates's user avatar
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Missing Map from Java Native Method to C Code

When writing a C implementation for a native Java method in Android, the rule is to name the C function according to the convention "Java_com_...". But I encountered an APK in which there are no such ...
Zirui Wang's user avatar
1 vote
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2k views

de4dot and Dotfuscator: IL looks different, not DotPeek decompiled code

From the obfuscated to the deobfuscated assemblies, IL code looks different using ILDASM; however, DotPeek decompiled C# code looks exactly the same for both. Any clue why? The obfuscation software ...
Masamune Shirow's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
114 views

How to hide / obfuscate the function of an IC?

Let's say I have an IC (integrated circuit) and I want to hide it's function. What would be best practice to do that? Removing the markings with sandpaper or acid? (E.g. atmega328, ATtiny85,... ) ...
7twenty7's user avatar
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1 vote
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367 views

Discovering byte array obfuscation function

I'm in the middle of reverse engineering SafeNet (formerly Rainbow) iKey 1000 USB dongle protocol, in order to create Linux driver for it. I'm using Windows as guest in virtual machine on Linux host ...
yuiu's user avatar
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1 vote
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Where to identify and access the main object/closure in a JavaScript web app?

I want to add missing functionality to a web app's front end code JavaScript code. I can find the code in the browser's developer tools by setting breakpoints and stepping through. But in a large ...
hippietrail's user avatar
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449 views

How to deobfuscate Java application

Hi i am unable to deobfuscate the Advanced String Obfuscation Jar on tryHackMe I tried dumping the classes using a dumper javaagent deobfuscate the jar with java-deobfuscator threadtear functions ...
altsphaantm's user avatar
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2k views

How to disassemble an obfuscated .NET DLL?

I asked earlier about unpacking a packed .NET exe. But now I need to see the source code for an obfuscated DLL: Any idea how to unpack it?
c00000fd's user avatar
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new to malware analysis and disassembly. dotpeek has been helpful. is this unreadable code due to SuppressIldasmAttribute?

just getting into rev engineering malware. i want to get to source on my own. i could use run.any or VT but that's no fun. any reason why this is unreadable the way it is? is it due to the module ...
ringXzero's user avatar
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37 views

Methods to alert inappropriate use of JS code

Let's say we have a JS code library that is not for sale, just internal. Of course, anyone who can access the website will be able to download that and reuse it. To avoid others to reuse that library, ...
Ivan's user avatar
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137 views

How to call strongly encrypted DLL from Resources?

There is a program. This program accepts plugins. Plugins written with C#. I have to encrypt it. But when I use strong obfuscators I have exception. Program doesn't read. How can I fix that ? How can ...
dfsvs's user avatar
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Encrypting and packing at functional boundaries for obfuscation

I am interested in software obfuscation techniques. I found your excellent summary of obfuscation in order to avoid (as possible) reverse engineering. One of the proposed technique you quoted: ...
odysseasg's user avatar