1

I am trying to reverse an ELF binary that makes use of thread-local variables. I can't figure out how to make Ghidra display them in a friendlier way (something like declaring a struct or similar).

For example, this is how a call to scanf with a FILE* stored in TLS looks like:

scanf(*(FILE **)(in_FS_OFFSET + 0xfffffff0),"%d",&num);

Ideally, I would like this to look something like:

scanf(tls->outfile, "%d", &num);

Is it possible to make it more user-friendly? I looked around but I haven't seen anyone complaining about this.

Here's an example code:

#include <threads.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>

thread_local int foo = 0;

int main(void) {
    assert(scanf("%d", &foo) == 1);
    printf("foo is: %d\n", foo);
    return 0;
}

tls.c compile with CFLAGS="-std=c11 -Wall -Wextra -O0 -ggdb -Werror" make tls

And here's the decompiled code:

Ghidra's decompiler output for tls binary

3
  • Okay, so it does indeed handle it differently at -O0 (and even at -O3 for that matter) to static or a mere global variable. However, what's shown as in_FS_OFFSET presumably is fs:0 and this answers how and why -4 is needed here. Given your answer, I think however, you're conflating things a bit.
    – 0xC0000022L
    Jul 25, 2022 at 7:35
  • 1
    In my answer, they propose a way to support having pointers to the middle of a struct, enabling having negative offsets. If that were supported, you could retype in_FS_OFFSET as a pointer to the end of your struct, and then it would automatically recognize your thread_local fields.
    – Marco
    Jul 27, 2022 at 2:38
  • yes you could do that. However, just like when you see access to the TEB or PEB via one of the selectors on Windows, this is a particular "well-known construct" particular to Linux that should be handled (and is, evidently handled, given the name it is assigned) accordingly. That doesn't make this a struct, however. I really don't see it as of yet.
    – 0xC0000022L
    Jul 27, 2022 at 6:49

1 Answer 1

-1

It seems like this feature is not yet implemented in Ghidra.

2
  • What does this have to do with thread-local variables? All I can see in the defect report is that there is no way to properly access structs from a linked list, where the linked list members have an LIST_ENTRY as their member. This is a common scheme in NT and support for CONTAINING_RECORD therefore a sensible request. But where is the connection to thread-local variables?
    – 0xC0000022L
    Jul 25, 2022 at 7:16
  • The question is about supporting pointers to the middle of a struct, it has nothing to do with lists. In this case, if you define a struct that would be "thread_local_vars", and get your pointer to the end of it, you should be able to get Ghidra to recognize it, right?
    – Marco
    Jul 27, 2022 at 2:32

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