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I've been reversing an asm checksum code for the last days, and I've managed to understand how it completly works, except for one instruction; ldrh

The info I've been able to found says that it's basically a ldr instruction which loads a half word (2 bytes). But the problem is that the ldr() instruction has a lot of variants and there's no info about how this one would be wrote in pseudo C.

Specifically my instruction is:
ldrh r3,[r12,r3]
If it were a normal ldr, the pseudo code will be
r3 = r12[r3];
(r12 is an addres to a memory place so I don't understand what it really does..Does it loads the value at r12+r3 into r3?

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    r3 = ((unsigned short*)r12)[r3], sorry, previous comment was not correct, i deleted it.
    – w s
    Commented Jun 28, 2016 at 13:34
  • @ws So it is actually getting a 2 bytes value which is at address r12[r3] (r12+r3) right?
    – 78dtat78da
    Commented Jun 28, 2016 at 13:35
  • infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.dui0489c/… - the definition of ldr is still here, I just didn't take in account endianess correctly
    – w s
    Commented Jun 28, 2016 at 13:36
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    Yes, you are right
    – w s
    Commented Jun 28, 2016 at 13:36

1 Answer 1

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As specified by @w s , the C representation of the assembly instruction ldrh r3,[r12,r3] would be:

r3 = ((unsigned short*)r12)[r3]

For more documentation, visit:

http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.dui0489c/CIHDGFEG.html

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