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I'm trying to debug Control Panel and I'd like to disassemble shell32.dll. Because control panel is a 64-bit executable, it loads the 64-bit version of the dll (contrary to the name). When I view the disassembled code in debug mode, I can confirm that it is indeed 64-bit. Ida claims that it's located at C:\WINDOWS\system32\shell32.dll; however this dll is entirely 32-bit. I also checked C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\shell32.dll, but it's also 32-bit.

Can someone explain what's going on here?

Thanks!

2 Answers 2

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What you are seeing is the result of WoW file-system redirection. The effect occurs when a 32-bit executable requests a copy of a file in the Windows directory. Since a 64-bit result would probably make no sense to a 32-bit executable, you get the 32-bit copy instead.

If you use Explorer to copy the file from the system32 directory, and then examine the result, you will find that it is a 64-bit executable.

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As @peter-ferrie said, 32-bit processes will use C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\shell32.dll instead of C:\WINDOWS\system32\shell32.dll if you specify C:\WINDOWS\system32\shell32.dll.

To force a 32-bit process to use the actual 64-bit version, you can specify the following file path: C:\WINDOWS\Sysnative\shell32.dll

This saves you the trouble of having to use Explorer to make a copy of the 64-bit DLL.

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  • oops i was actually wondering how i can force my 32 bit process to load a 64 bit dll then reread the whole qa to come to the conclusion that you mean use sysnative to force 32 bit ida to load a 64 bit dll is that right
    – blabb
    Nov 2, 2015 at 21:24
  • Yes, that's right. Nov 2, 2015 at 21:48
  • +1 for the Sysnative folder
    – rev
    Nov 2, 2015 at 23:54

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