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In the case of static function discovery based on disassembled code, IDA is the best tool I know. What open source tools or frameworks are also able to perform function detection/analysis?

I know radare2 does have some code for that, but it isn't similar to IDA's detection. The architecture is mainly x86/x86_64, but also ARM.

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There are several free disassemblers availables:

  • radare2, which is also a framework. If you don't like its internal analysis capabilities, you can always use its shell to conduct your analysis by hand with it; it's released under LGPL, and written in C.
  • x64dbg, the spiritual successor of ollydbg, but as a free software; it's Windows only, and written in C++/Qt.
  • HTE, which seems to be a bit like radare2.
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  • There's some tools designed for specific purposes as well. For example, mcsema includes bin_descend which is designed to recover a cfg. Unfortunately, that's a task ida is probably the best at.
    – broadway
    Aug 27, 2015 at 17:38
  • Another one: pyew github.com/joxeankoret/pyew Sep 28, 2015 at 7:47
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From your question is not clear if you mean known functions or arbitrary ones (a way more complicated problem).

For the first case you could take a look at Sybil (https://github.com/cea-sec/Sibyl)

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If you are used to using Ollydbg a lot, there is a plugin called Godup. I used it on a daily basis when analyzing Delphi binaries since it contains IDA signatures that can be applied to a file being analyzed in Ollydbg. I believe it is not limited on only Delphi binaries, but based on my work so far that is the area where I used it the most. It saves me quite a lot of time with its function discovery functionality.

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