As part of our commitment to our data privacy obligations, we are providing this information about our subprocessors. We have listed them by each of our services, including our public network. Questions about data privacy issues should be directed to privacy@stackoverflow.com.

Advertising

Sub-Processor	General Processing Activities
Google Ad Manager	Ad delivery & management
Google Analytics	Analytics tracking
Groove	Sales engagement & workflow
Jira	Customer service ticketing system & product development tracking system
Looker	Business intelligence tools
Marketo	Marketing communication, landing pages, and product pages
Netlify	Contact forms
Operative1	Ad campaign management & billing
Salesforce	Customer account & details
Zuora	Subscription management & billing
Zoom-info	Prospecting

Public Network

Sub-Processor	General Processing Activities
Fastly	CDN
Google (Captcha)	Bot detection
Google, Inc. (Google Analytics)	Web analytics
Iterable	Email & marketing communications
Jira	Customer service ticketing system
Looker	Web analytics
OpaVote	Moderator elections tool
Qualtrics	User research survey tool
SendGrid	Email & marketing communications
Survey Monkey	User research survey tool
Twilio, Inc.	Delivery of user emails (via SendGrid)
Yandex	Web analytics
Zapier	User support ticket integration

Talent

Sub-Processor	General Processing Activities
Google Analytics	Analytics tracking
Groove	Sales engagement & workflow
Intercom	In product communications/support
Iterable	Email management
Jira	Customer service ticketing system & product development tracking system
Looker	Business intelligence tools
Marketo	Marketing communication, landing pages, and product pages
Netlify	Contact forms
Salesforce	Customer account & details
Twilio, Inc.	Delivery of user emails (via SendGrid)
Zuora	Subscription management & billing

Stack Overflow for Teams

This subprocessor list will be effective as of April 21, 2023. If you are an existing Customer, we are providing you with prior notice of these changes which will be effective as of May 22, 2023.

Name	Address	Services provided	Location	Plan
Amplitude, Inc.	631 Howard Street Floor 5 San Francisco, CA 94105 USA	Product usage reporting and analytics	United States	Free, Basic, Business, Enterprise
Freshworks, Inc.	2950 S. Delaware Street Suite 201 San Mateo, CA 94403 USA	Product documentation and customer support ticketing	United States	Free, Basic, Business, Enterprise
Intercom R&D Unlimited Company (dba "Intercom")	2nd Floor, Stephen Court, 18-21 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland	User communication and support documentation	United States	Free, Basic, Business, Enterprise
Iterable, Inc.	71 Stevenson St #300 San Francisco, CA 94105 USA	Marketing Communications	United States	Free, Basic, Business
Microsoft Corporation	One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 98052 USA	Cloud hosting and service provider	Stack Overflow for Teams is hosted in Azure. Free, Basic, and Business are hosted in the US. Enterprise may be hosted in 1 of 13 regions in the US, Netherlands, Ireland, UK, Canada, and Australia.	Free, Basic, Business, Enterprise
Twilio, Inc. (including SendGrid, Inc.)	101 Spear St 5th Floor San Francisco, CA 94105 USA	Delivery of User Emails (SendGrid) (Note: optional service for hosted customers)	United States	Free, Basic, Business, Enterprise